Birdwatching Guide for May Near Quivira National Wildlife Refuge, Kansas
As we enter May, Quivira National Wildlife Refuge transforms into a birdwatcher's paradise. This is a time when migratory birds are either arriving or settling in to breed, and many species begin their nesting rituals. May offers incredible opportunities for birding, with vibrant colors and songs filling the air as the refuge becomes home to a diverse array of species.
Whether you're a seasoned birder or a beginner, this guide will help you navigate the best birdwatching opportunities near Quivira in May, including species to look for, ideal spots to explore, and helpful birding tips to make your visit even more enjoyable.
Why May is Ideal for Birdwatching at Quivira NWR
May is an exciting time at Quivira as many migratory birds are settling in for the breeding season, while others are passing through on their way north. The diverse habitats within the refuge—from wetlands to prairies to woodlands—make it an ideal place to observe a variety of bird species. By mid-May, the refuge is buzzing with activity, from colorful warblers flitting through the trees to the striking calls of nesting shorebirds in the wetlands.
Birds to Watch for in May in the Wetlands Area
Quivira’s wetlands remain one of the most productive birding spots in May, especially for waterfowl, shorebirds, and wading birds. In May, you may still spot waterfowl on their way north, along with an influx of shorebirds and other wetland-dependent species.
1. Waterfowl
Though many waterfowl have already passed through, some species still linger in May, providing excellent opportunities for observation.
Mallard: These iconic ducks can be spotted in the shallow waters of the wetlands, often seen foraging for food with their distinctively colorful plumage.
Northern Shoveler: Known for their large, shovel-shaped bills, these ducks can be seen in Quivira's wetland areas, often foraging for invertebrates.
Wood Duck: These colorful ducks are often seen nesting in tree cavities near the water, particularly around wetlands with abundant vegetation.
2. Shorebirds
Shorebirds begin to settle in the mudflats and shallow waters of Quivira’s wetlands, making May a fantastic time to spot species that rely on these areas for feeding and nesting.
Pectoral Sandpiper: These long-legged birds can be seen foraging along the mudflats for insects and small invertebrates.
Lesser Yellowlegs: These shorebirds are more common in May and can often be spotted along the water’s edge, their long, slender legs and distinctive calls making them easy to identify.
Stilt Sandpiper: Look for these elegant, long-legged birds as they wade through the shallows of Quivira’s wetlands.
3. Wading Birds
May is also a great time to spot wading birds as they hunt for fish and amphibians in the wetlands.
Great Egret: Majestic with their long white feathers and large yellow bill, these egrets are commonly found hunting in shallow water.
Snowy Egret: Smaller than the Great Egret, Snowy Egrets are elegant waders with striking black legs and bright yellow feet.
American Avocet: These distinctive birds with long, upturned bills can be seen in the shallows, often probing the mud for food.
4. Songbirds
May brings a wealth of colorful songbirds to the wetlands as they migrate through and settle in for the breeding season.
Willow Flycatcher: These small, energetic flycatchers can be spotted near wetland areas, calling out with a distinctive “fitz-bew” song.
Yellow Warbler: A common sight in May, these bright yellow birds can be found flitting through willows and other wetland shrubs.
Swainson’s Thrush: A beautiful thrush with a soft, flute-like song, often heard in the early morning or evening hours.
Birds to Watch for in May in the Upland and Prairie Areas
While Quivira’s wetlands provide plenty of birdwatching opportunities, don’t overlook the surrounding uplands and prairie habitats. These areas offer a wide variety of species, from grassland birds to raptors and other songbirds.
1. Raptors
May is an excellent time to observe raptors hunting over the open prairie or perched atop trees and fence posts.
Red-tailed Hawk: Easily identifiable by their large size and reddish-brown tail, Red-tailed Hawks are a common sight soaring over the refuge in search of prey.
Northern Harrier: These low-flying raptors can be spotted gliding just above the prairie grasses, using their keen eyesight to locate small mammals and birds.
Turkey Vulture: Look for these large, black vultures soaring effortlessly on warm air currents, their broad wings making them easy to spot from a distance.
2. Grassland Birds
The prairie areas around Quivira offer ideal conditions for grassland birds, many of which are beginning their nesting season in May.
Eastern Meadowlark: Their cheerful, melodious song echoes throughout the grasslands in May, and they can often be seen perched atop tall grasses.
Dickcissel: A small sparrow-like bird, the Dickcissel’s distinctive song can be heard from early morning through midday in open fields.
Savannah Sparrow: These sparrows are typically found in grasslands and have a soft, buzzy song that’s often heard before they are seen.
3. Songbirds
May is also a great time for spotting migrating songbirds that are either passing through or settling in for the summer.
Common Yellowthroat: A small, active warbler, easily recognized by its black mask and bright yellow throat. These warblers often forage in low shrubs and grasses.
Chipping Sparrow: This small, sparrow-sized bird with a sharp, sweet song is commonly found in grassland and shrub habitats.
Yellow-breasted Chat: A secretive bird with a distinctive, choppy song, often found in shrubby areas or along the edges of woodlands.
4. Upland Game Birds
If you’re lucky, you may spot one of the local upland game birds in the grasslands or along the edges of Quivira.
Northern Bobwhite: These small, plump game birds are often heard calling their distinctive “bob-white” song, and can be seen running through the grasses or perched on low shrubs.
Greater Prairie-Chicken: A rare sight but worth the effort—these grassland birds perform elaborate courtship displays at dawn, which are best witnessed in early morning.
Best Birdwatching Spots at Quivira NWR in May
The Auto Tour Route: This is one of the most accessible ways to explore Quivira’s diverse habitats. The route takes you through wetlands, prairies, and uplands, offering numerous opportunities to spot a variety of bird species.
Wetland Observation Areas: These elevated platforms and observation blinds give birdwatchers excellent views of the wetlands and are great for spotting waterfowl and shorebirds.
Prairie and Grassland Trails: The refuge’s trail system takes you through open grasslands and upland areas, perfect for spotting raptors and grassland birds.
Birdwatching Tips for May
Arrive Early: Bird activity peaks early in the morning, so plan to get to Quivira just after sunrise for the best chance to spot a wide variety of species.
Use Binoculars and a Field Guide: A good pair of binoculars and a field guide will help you identify birds and get the most out of your birdwatching experience.
Be Patient and Quiet: Birds are often more likely to appear if you’re quiet and still. Allow time for the birds to come to you, especially around the wetlands and prairie edges.
Stay Hydrated and Comfortable: May weather can vary, so be sure to bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and wear layers to stay comfortable throughout the day.
May at Quivira National Wildlife Refuge is a truly special time for birdwatching. With migrating species, nesting birds, and the vibrant spring landscape, it's a birding experience that shouldn't be missed. Whether you're exploring the wetlands, prairie, or wooded areas, the variety of bird species will keep you engaged and excited all month long.